Gibraltar Types of Entities


Gibraltar Non-Resident Company
Private Company Limited by Shares
Company Limited by Guarantee
The Gibraltar Tax Exempt Company
The Gibraltar 1992 Company
Public Company Limited by Shares
Branch of Overseas Company
The Qualifying Company
Protected Cell Company
Insurance companies
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Investment Funds
Foundations


GIBRALTAR 1992 (HOLDING) COMPANIES
The Gibraltar 1992 Company was introduced to implement the requirements of the EC Parent/Subsidiary Directive. The main objectives of the Directive are to ensure that profits earned within the EC are taxed only once and eliminate fiscal barriers to cross border investment.
The Directive requires Member States to:
  • eliminate withholding taxes on profits distributed by subsidiaries within the EC to parent companies in different member states; and
  • exempt from further taxation in the hands of the holding company, dividends received from subsidiaries in other member states.

In accordance with this Directive, dividends received by a Gibraltar 1992 Company are exempt from further tax in Gibraltar. Other income received by the Gibraltar company will be taxed at the normal corporate rate of 35%.
The 1992 Company is a normal private company limited by shares which conforms with the following conditions:
  • the company's main objective must be to invest in holdings and to hold participation in other companies n other companies incorporated in or outside Gibraltar amounting in each case to a minimum of 5% of the voting share capital;
  • In any year of assessment at least 51% of the annual income of the Gibraltar 1992 (Holding) Company should be derived from such investments;
  • company should Have business premises in Gibraltar of at least 400 sq.ft and employ at least two employees in Gibraltar;
  • gibraltatians or residents of the Gibraltar cannot have any beneficial interest in the shares of the company;
  • company should have and maintain an equity/debt ratio to the satisfaction of the Finance Centre Director.

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